Just the colour is being added. I am using Blender 2.8
I don't remember, sorry...
It's like with most of what I know, a combination of: watching loads of tutorials (not only on CGCookie), using Blender everyday (for about 6 years now) and learning from questions asked here (part of the answer I didn't know, until you asked the question...).
Some things just take time to understand; for instance, it took me a few years (I think) to understand something simple and basic, like, why you sometimes use a Mix RGB node and other times a Mix Shader. (I should have asked that on the Forum!)
But by making mistakes, you learn, just don't give up;)